All Arts and History in United States

Felix Vallé House State Historic Site – Where French Heritage Meets American Influence Step into a pivotal moment in American history at the Felix Vallé House State Historic Site, where the elegant furnishings and sophisticated architecture tell the story of how Ste. Genevieve’s French colonial community adapted to life under American rule following the Louisiana Purchase. This beautifully preserved home offers a fascinating window into a time of cultural transition, when old-world French traditions met the emerging American republic. A House That Bridges Two Worlds Built in 1818, the Felix Vallé House represents a significant departure from the earlier French Creole vertical log architecture that characterized Ste. Genevieve’s colonial period. Instead, the house embraces the American-Federal style that was sweeping the young United States—featuring refined proportions, symmetrical design, and the kind of architectural sophistication that announced the Vallé family’s status and their adaptation to the new American cultural landscape. Yet this wasn’t a complete abandonment of French identity. The house and its furnishings reflect a fascinating blend: French families like the Vallés maintaining their cultural heritage while simultaneously embracing the styles, goods, and opportunities that came with American governance. Walking through these rooms, you witness the negotiation between tradition and Read more…

Green Tree Tavern – Missouri’s Oldest Standing Building and a Window Into Frontier History Standing across from the famed locus of Jour de Fête in Sainte Geneviève, the Green Tree Tavern represents more than just historic architecture—it’s a living chronicle of American frontier life, cultural convergence, and the diverse lives that shaped the westward expansion. As the oldest verified building in Missouri, scientifically dated to 1790 through dendrochronology, this French colonial structure has served as family home, gathering place, inn, tobacco shop, and the meeting hall for the first Masonic Lodge west of the Mississippi River. Now part of Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park, Green Tree Tavern offers visitors a tangible connection to the complex, layered history of America’s heartland. A Building That Tells Multiple Stories What makes Green Tree Tavern exceptional isn’t just its age—it’s the remarkable diversity of human experiences that unfolded within its walls. Built by Nicolas Janis, a French Canadian immigrant from Kaskaskia, Illinois, the structure became home to his family and the fifteen people they enslaved. This uncomfortable truth sits at the foundation of Green Tree Tavern’s story, reminding us that Missouri’s early settlement depended on the forced labor of enslaved African Americans whose experiences Read more…

244 St Marys Rd Ste. Geneviève, MO 63670 Call us at 573-880-7189 The Green Tree Tavern is the oldest verified vertical log building in Ste. Geneviève. Officially dated to 1790 by dendrochronology studies, this “poteau sur sole” (post on sill) vertical log construction was built by the French Canadian Nicolas Janis. This impressive structure has also been used as an inn, a tobacco store, and the first Masonic Lodge in Missouri. The Green Tree is transferring to the Ste. Geneviève National Historic Park. Open seasonally. Read more…

Where: Ste. Geneviève County Community Center Ste. Geneviève, MO 63670 800-373-7007 573-883-7097 The Foundation for Restoration of Ste. Geneviève hosts an annual history conference at which presentations are made on the history of Ste. Geneviève and the surrounding area. Presentations are on a variety of subjects from pre-European settlement to the French colonial period as well as the 19th and 20th centuries.  The event starts with a continental breakfast and then lunch. A reception for conference attendees will be held on Friday evening. Read more…

Jean-Baptiste Vallé House – Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park Standing as one of the most architecturally significant and historically important structures in Ste. Genevieve, the Jean-Baptiste Vallé House represents both the architectural sophistication of French Creole building traditions and the political power that once resided in this Mississippi River community. Now part of the Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park and operated by the National Park Service, this imposing residence tells the story of colonial governance, architectural evolution, and the dedicated preservation efforts that saved it for future generations. Architectural Significance: Poteaux-sur-Solle at Its Finest The Jean-Baptiste Vallé House stands as a large and impressive example of “poteaux-sur-solle” (post on sill) construction—one of the distinctive French Creole building methods that make Ste. Genevieve architecturally unique in the United States. Unlike the rarer “poteaux-en-terre” (posts in earth) construction where vertical logs are set directly into the ground, the poteaux-sur-solle method places vertical log posts on a horizontal wooden sill beam that rests on a stone foundation. This elevation above ground level protects the wooden posts from moisture and rot, resulting in far greater durability—which explains why this particular house has survived for more than two centuries. The house’s size alone commands attention. Read more…